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Home / EU AI Act Articles / Article 27
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689

Article 27: Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA)

Article 27 requires certain deployers of high-risk AI systems (including public bodies and private entities providing essential public services, credit, and insurance) to perform a comprehensive Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment prior to deployment.

Statutory Tier
Mandatory Pre-Deployment Assessment
August 2, 2026
Statutory Status & Effective Date
August 2, 2026

Binding European Union legislative enactment across all 27 Member States.

Maximum Administrative Fine Exposure
Up to €15,000,000 or 3% of global turnover

Calculated on consolidated global group turnover under Article 71 formulas.

Insurance & Underwriting Impact
Civil Rights & Regulatory Defense Liability Endorsement....

Requires specialized corporate tech E&O riders for regulatory defense.

Codified Statutory Requirements & Clauses

Detailed clause-by-clause legal and engineering specifications under Article 27.

Scope of Affected Natural Persons Article 27(1)(b)

Identifying the categories of natural persons and vulnerable groups likely to be affected by the system.

Specific Impact on Fundamental Rights Article 27(1)(c)

Evaluating specific risks of marginalization, discrimination, loss of privacy, or deprivation of legal rights.

Human Oversight & Remediation Plan Article 27(1)(e)

Documenting specific human oversight procedures and complaint-handling mechanisms for affected individuals.

Article 27 Technical Compliance Protocol

Complete this operational verification protocol to ensure engineering and organizational alignment with Article 27.

Explore Other EU AI Act Articles

Article 5
Prohibited Artificial Intelligence Practices
Unacceptable Risk (Strict Global Ban)
Article 6
Classification Rules for High-Risk AI Systems
High-Risk AI Gatekeeper
Article 9
Risk Management System Obligations
Mandatory High-Risk Technical Control
Article 10
Data and Data Governance Requirements
Mandatory High-Risk Data Control

Verify Your Compliance with Article 27

Run our automated compliance diagnostic or retain specialized EU AI Act regulatory counsel.

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